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1 near
near [nɪə(r)]près de ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 6 (a), 6 (c)-(e) proche de ⇒ 1 (b), 6 (b), 6 (c) au bord de ⇒ 1 (e) près ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) proche ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (e) quasi ⇒ 2 (c) approcher de ⇒ 4 approcher ⇒ 5(a) (in space) près de;∎ near Paris près de Paris;∎ don't go near the fire ne t'approche pas du feu;∎ is there a chemist's near here? est-ce qu'il y a un pharmacien près d'ici ou dans le coin?;∎ she likes to have her family near her elle aime avoir sa famille près d'elle ou auprès d'elle;∎ near the end of the book vers la fin du livre;∎ I haven't been near a horse since the accident je n'ai pas approché un cheval depuis l'accident;∎ you can't trust him near a gun il est dangereux avec une arme à feu;∎ she wouldn't let anyone near her (physically) elle ne voulait pas qu'on l'approche; (emotionally) elle ne voulait être proche de personne∎ it's getting near Christmas c'est bientôt Noël;∎ ask me nearer the time repose-moi la question quand l'heure viendra;∎ near the end of the film vers la fin du film(c) (similar to) près de;∎ that would be nearer the truth ce serait plus près de la vérité;∎ nobody can come anywhere near her il n'y a personne à son niveau;∎ he's nowhere near it! (with guess, calculation) il n'y est pas du tout!∎ profits were near the 30 percent mark les bénéfices approchaient la barre des 30 pour cent;∎ it took us nearer three hours to finish en fait, nous avons mis presque trois heures à finir;∎ it will cost nearer £5,000 ça coûtera plutôt dans les 5000 livres(e) (on the point of) près de, au bord de;∎ the country's economy is near ruin le pays est au bord de la faillite;∎ to be near tears être au bord des larmes;∎ near death sur le point de mourir;∎ it's near freezing il ne fait pas loin de zéro, la température avoisine zéro degré2 adverb(a) (in space) près, à côté, à proximité;∎ to draw near s'approcher;∎ come nearer venez plus près, approchez-vous;∎ to bring sth nearer (to) rapprocher qch (de);∎ the heat was too great for us to get near la chaleur était trop intense pour que l'on puisse s'approcher;∎ so near and yet so far! c'est dommage, si près du but!;∎ near at hand tout près, à proximité∎ as the time grew or drew near à mesure que le moment approchait;∎ midnight drew near minuit approchait, on approchait de minuit(c) (with adjective) quasi;∎ a near impossible task une tâche quasi ou quasiment ou pratiquement impossible;∎ the show went ahead with near tragic consequences le spectacle a continué avec des conséquences quasi tragiques∎ as near as makes no difference à peu de chose près, à quelque chose près;∎ familiar £50 or as near as dammit 50 livres à peu de chose près□ ;∎ as near as I can remember autant que je puisse m'en souvenir;∎ it's near enough ça va comme ça;∎ it's near enough 50 lbs ça pèse dans les 50 livres;∎ it's nowhere near good enough c'est loin d'être suffisant;∎ she's nowhere near finished elle est loin d'avoir fini;∎ there weren't anywhere near enough people il y avait bien trop peu de gens(a) (in space) proche;∎ the near edge le bord le plus proche;∎ our near neighbours nos proches voisins;∎ I knew you were near je savais que vous étiez dans les environs ou parages;∎ the nearest post office le bureau de poste le plus proche;∎ the near front wheel (driving on left) la roue avant gauche; (driving on right) la roue avant droite∎ when the time is near quand le moment approchera;∎ in the near future dans un proche avenir∎ it was a near disaster on a frôlé la catastrophe;∎ he found himself in near darkness il s'est retrouvé dans une obscurité quasi totale;∎ it was a near thing on l'a échappé belle, il était moins une;∎ I caught the train, but it was a near thing j'ai eu mon train de justesse;∎ I missed the train, but it was a near thing j'ai manqué mon train de peu;∎ he's the nearest thing we have to a national hero il est ce que nous avons de mieux en matière de héros national;∎ it's the nearest you'll get to a bookshop in these parts c'est ce que vous trouverez de mieux en matière de librairie par ici(d) (in amount, number)∎ to the nearest £10 à 10 livres près;∎ round it up/down to the nearest 10 francs arrondissez aux 10 francs supérieurs/inférieurs(e) (closely related) proche;∎ her nearest relatives ses parents les plus proches;∎ humorous your nearest and dearest vos proches(approach → place, date, event) approcher de; (→ state) être au bord de;∎ the train was nearing the station le train approchait de la gare;∎ he was nearing seventy when he got married il allait sur ses soixante-dix ans quand il s'est marié;∎ the book is nearing completion le livre est sur le point d'être terminé;∎ we are nearing our goal nous touchons au but;∎ he seemed to be nearing a crisis il semblait au bord d'une crise;∎ we're nearing the point of no return il sera bientôt trop tard pour faire marche arrière, on atteindra bientôt le point de non-retour(date, place) approcher(a) (in space) près de;∎ they live near to us ils habitent près de ou à côté de chez nous(b) (emotionally) proche de;∎ those near and dear to him ceux qui le touchent de près, ses proches∎ it's getting near to Christmas Noël approche(d) (in similarity) près de(e) (on the point of) près de, au bord de;∎ to be near to death être sur le point de mourir;∎ to be near to tears être au bord des larmes;∎ I came near to leaving several times j'ai failli partir plusieurs fois►► American near beer bière f sans alcool;the Near East le Proche-Orient;∎ in the Near East au Proche-Orient;near gale (on Beaufort scale) grand frais m;Computing near letter quality qualité f courrier;near letter quality printer imprimante f de qualité courrier;near miss (gen) & Sport coup m qui a raté de peu; (between planes, vehicles etc) collision f évitée de justesse;∎ that was a near miss! (escape) on l'a échappé belle!;∎ the two cars had a near miss les deux voitures ont bien failli se rentrer dedans;near money quasi-monnaie f;Stock Exchange near month échéance f proche -
2 move
move [mu:v]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. mouvement m► to be on the move [troops] être en marche• she's always on the move ( = travelling for work) elle est toujours en déplacement ; [child] elle ne tient pas en place ; ( = busy) (inf) elle n'arrête jamais► to make a move ( = leave) manifester l'intention de partir ; ( = act) faire quelque chose• it's time we made a move ( = left) il est temps que nous partions ; ( = did sth) il est temps que nous fassions quelque chose• what's the next move? et maintenant, qu'est-ce qu'on fait ?• can you move your fingers? pouvez-vous remuer vos doigts ?b. ( = change timing of) to move sth (forward/back) [+ event, date] avancer/reculer qch• I am moved to ask who... j'en viens à me demander qui...e. ( = propose) proposera. [person, animal] ( = stir) bouger• don't move! ne bougez pas !• keep moving! circulez !• the coach was moving at 30km/h le car roulait à 30 (km) à l'heure• you can't move for books in that room (inf) on ne peut plus bouger dans cette pièce tellement il y a de livres► to move + prepositionb. ( = depart) it's time we were moving il est temps de partirc. ( = move house) [person, family] déménager ; [business] être transféréd. ( = progress) [plans, talks] avancere. ( = act) agir• we'll have to move quickly if we want to avoid... il nous faudra agir sans tarder si nous voulons éviter...f. (in games) [player] jouer• we've moved about a good deal ( = moved house) nous avons souvent déménagé[+ object, furniture] déplacer► move alongavancer, circuler[+ crowd] faire circuler► move around= move abouta. ( = depart) partirb. ( = move house) déménagera. ( = withdraw) reculerc. ( = move house) they've moved back to London ils sont retournés habiter (à) Londres[person, troops, vehicle] avancer[+ person, vehicle] faire avancer ; [+ object] avancera. [police] intervenir[car] démarrer ; [train, procession] s'ébranler• moving on now to... passons maintenant à...[+ person] faire circuler► move out[+ person] faire sortir► move over• move over! pousse-toi !a. can you move up a few seats? pouvez-vous vous pousser un peu ?a. [+ person] faire monter ; [+ object] monterb. ( = promote) [+ employee] donner de l'avancement à* * *[muːv] 1.2) ( transfer) ( of residence) déménagement m; ( of company) transfert mto make the move to London — [family] s'installer à Londres; [firm] être transféré à Londres; [employee] être muté à Londres
3) Games coup m4) (step, act) manœuvre fa good/bad move — une bonne/mauvaise idée
they have made no move(s) to allay public anxiety — ils n'ont rien fait pour rassurer l'opinion publique
2.in a move to counter opposition attacks... — pour tenter de parer aux attaques de l'opposition...
on the move adjectival phraseto be on the move — [army] être en mouvement; [train] être en marche
3.to be always on the move — [diplomat, family] être tout le temps en train de déménager; [nomad, traveller] être toujours sur les routes
transitive verb1) ( change position of) gen déplacer; transporter [patient, army]; ( to clear a space) enlever [object]move your head, I can't see! — pousse ta tête, je ne vois rien!
to move something into — transporter quelque chose dans [room, garden]
to move something upstairs/downstairs — monter/descendre quelque chose
to move something further away/closer — éloigner/rapprocher quelque chose
2) ( set in motion) [person] bouger [limb, head]; [wind, mechanism] faire bouger [leaf, wheel]3) ( to new location or job) muter [staff]; transférer [office]4) (to new house, site) déménager5) ( affect) émouvoir6) ( motivate)7) ( propose) proposer8) ( sell) vendre4.1) ( stir) gen bouger; [lips] remuer2) ( travel) [vehicle] rouler; [person] avancer; [procession, army] être en marchewe must get things moving — fig nous devons faire avancer les choses
go on, get moving! — allez, avance!
3) (colloq) ( proceed quickly)4) (change home, location) déménagerto move to the countryside/to Japan — s'installer à la campagne/au Japon
5) ( change job) être muté6) ( act) agir7) Games [player] jouer; [piece] se déplacer•Phrasal Verbs:- move in- move off- move on- move out- move up••let's make a move — (colloq) si on bougeait? (colloq)
it's time I made a move — (colloq) il est temps de partir
to get a move on — (colloq) se dépêcher
См. также в других словарях:
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